The
CDC has recently released "Guidelines for Identifying and
Referring Persons with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome". The summary
states that "Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) results from
maternal alcohol use during pregnancy and carries lifelong
consequences. Early recognition of FAS can result in better
outcomes for persons who receive a diagnosis. Although FAS was
first identified in 1973, persons with this condition often do not
receive a diagnosis. In 2002, Congress directed CDC to update and
refine diagnostic and referral criteria for FAS, incorporating
recent scientific and clinical evidence. In 2002, CDC convened a
scientific working group (SWG) of persons with expertise in FAS
research, diagnosis, and treatment to draft criteria for
diagnosing FAS. This report summarizes the diagnostic guidelines
drafted by the SWG, provides recommendations for when and how to
refer a person suspected of having problems related to prenatal
alcohol exposure, and assesses existing practices for creating
supportive environments that might prevent long-term adverse
consequences associated with FAS. The guidelines were created on
the basis of a review of scientific evidence, clinical expertise,
and the experiences of families affected by FAS regarding the
physical and neuropsychologic features of FAS and the medical,
educational, and social services needed by persons with FAS and
their families. The guidelines are intended to facilitate early
identification of persons affected by prenatal exposure to alcohol
so they and their families can receive services that enable them
to achieve healthy lives and reach their full potential. This
report also includes recommendations to enhance identification of
and intervention for women at risk for alcohol-exposed
pregnancies."
These guidelines are available on the internet at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5411a1.htm